A well-designed manure storage facility must also be well managed
to prevent environmental concerns from developing. This includes things like
making sure that structural components remain in good repair, keeping the
landscaping around the facility mowed, clean, and cutting down trees and brush growing
right next to the storage so that the storage can be easily inspected for
concerns or connection failures. Although these things are important, the most
important requirement is still making sure to get it emptied so that enough
capacity is available to make it to the next land application window.
Achieving good agitation is an important
part of this. Failure to properly agitate the manure will result in a
continuous buildup of settled solids within the storage, resulting in less and
less available storage as time goes by. Good agitation of the manure will re-suspend
those settled solids and facilitate their removal from the storage ensuring we
maintain that capacity we need. Additionally, agitation of the manure helps
homogenize it and provide a more consistent nutrient content as it is applied.
Below I’ve provided a conceptualization of what we typically think of as our
solids profile in manure storage, what we think happens is we get an accumulation
of course solids where the manure enters the storage and a sludge, of partially
degraded organic matter, over the whole
storage. The way this develops can be impacted by the amount of water added to
the manure, the type of bedding material used, the agitation history of the
storage.
Many types of agitators are available for
agitating slurry systems, including hydraulically or mechanically driven
propellers or choppers, bypass devices on manure loading pumps, and manure
agitation boats. Your choice of manure agitation equipment should be based on
the level of agitation needed, the design and configuration of the slurry
manure storage facility (where you can place agitators and how many), and the
volume of manure to be agitated. Pictures of these different types of agitators
are provided below. Of these, you are probably familiar with the first two, but
agitation boats are relatively newer. The big difference being that our
traditional agitators are constrained to somewhere near the edge of the
storage, while boats can move throughout the storage potentially getting better
agitation in areas we couldn’t reach before.
So, what is a manure agitation boat? It is basically a remote controlled floating pump system with a series of nozzles. This lets the user direct it throughout the manure storage, direct the fow of manure, and steer it around to better mix the manure. I recently had the chance to chat Jamie Tews about his agitation
boat to get his perspective with an using agitation boats and what some of
their benefits. To take a listen to this interview click the link below (you’ll
go to our YouTube channel as the video was just too big).
Whats and Why's of Manure Agitation Boats
Hopefully in the future we’ll get a chance to talk in more
detail about how these things work, what the might mean for our manure storage
design and management, and some tips for operating them to maximize
performance.
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